What is Hashimoto's disease? What you need to know.

A woman checks her thyroid health—could it be Hashimoto’s disease?

Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland, leading to a decline in hormone production and hypothyroidism in most cases. Here's what you need to know about this condition:

What is Hashimoto's Disease?

Hashimoto's disease, also known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland.

This attack causes inflammation and damage to the thyroid, reducing its ability to produce essential hormones that regulate many bodily functions

Symptoms

The symptoms of Hashimoto's disease can develop slowly over the years and may include:

• Fatigue and sluggishness

• Increased sensitivity to cold

• Constipation

• Dry skin and hair

• Muscle weakness and joint pain

• Depression

• Memory problems

• Enlarged thyroid (goiter)

• Irregular or heavy menstrual periods

• Weight gain

It's important to note that symptoms can vary widely between individuals, and some people may not experience noticeable symptoms in the early stages of the disease

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of Hashimoto's disease is unknown, but several factors may contribute to its development:

Genetic Factors:

There appears to be a hereditary component, as the disease tends to run in families

Environmental Triggers:

Certain environmental factors may play a role, such as:

• Excessive iodine intake

• Radiation exposure

• Viral infections

Risk Factors:

• Being female (women are much more likely to develop the condition)

• Middle age (though it can occur at any age)

• Having another autoimmune disease

• Pregnancy

  
  

Diagnosis

Diagnosing Hashimoto's disease typically involves:

1. Medical History and Physical Exam: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and check for physical signs like an enlarged thyroid

   
   

2. Blood Tests: These are crucial for diagnosis and may include:

   • Thyroid hormone tests (T4 and T3)

   • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test

   • Thyroid peroxidase antibody test

     
     

3. Ultrasound: In some cases, an ultrasound of the thyroid may be performed to assess its size and look for characteristic features of Hashimoto's disease.

By combining proper medical treatment with these lifestyle modifications, most people with Hashimoto's disease can effectively manage their condition and lead healthy, normal lives. It's important to work closely with your healthcare team to develop a personalized management plan that addresses your specific needs and symptoms.

Finding a good functional health practitioner who can help you manage Hashimoto's disease with lifestyle changes is an important step in your treatment journey.

Schedule a free 20-minute Discovery Session, and we’ll work together to discover your health goals, what’s holding you back, and how we can map out your path to success.